ALGIERS- In the wake of gaining independence from French colonial rule, African countries found themselves ensnared in a new form of domination – a policy known as “French Africa.” This strategy, marked by hegemony, exploitation, and arrogance, served as an extension of France’s colonial legacy and was aimed at perpetuating its control over African nations long after they gained freedom. However, Africans are now refusing to be mere pawns in the hands of their former colonizers, demanding an end to exploitation and asserting their right to shape their own destinies.
For decades, France implemented a policy of “backyard” dominance, treating its former colonies as subjects of its economic, cultural, and foreign interests. This approach manifested itself through numerous interventions in African countries between 1961 and 2017, reinforcing the perception of French interference in the internal affairs of sovereign nations.
With each successive French president, promises were made of a new era of transparency, accountability, and genuine consideration of African interests. However, these promises remained empty words, and France’s credibility in Africa deteriorated as it failed to deliver on its commitments.
France’ Struggle to Maintain Influence in Africa Faces African Resistance
Recently, demonstrations erupted in Gabon as locals denounced France’ support for President Omar Bongo, who inherited power from his father and was seen as unworthy of leadership. Similarly, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, protests took place over France’s perceived “silence” on Rwanda’ support for Tutsi rebels in eastern Congo. President Felix Tshisekedi openly rejected what he called “paternalistic dealings” and double standards, signaling growing dissatisfaction with France’s approach to African countries.
Observers view France’s efforts in Africa as an existential struggle to maintain political and cultural influence amid declining power. President Emmanuel Macron, through multiple visits to the continent, aimed to reduce the military dimension in France’s relations with Africa to preserve its remaining gains.
However, critics argue that France’s desire to change its approach lacks tangible action on the ground, leaving its intentions unfulfilled. The absence of concrete timetables for implementing a new strategy further highlights the continued grip of the security establishment on French policy.
For any substantive shift in France’s relations with Africa, researchers emphasize the need to acknowledge past mistakes and compensate Africans for the period of exploitation they endured. African demands for recognition and redress continue to be a central factor in shaping the future of Franco-African relations. Additionally, overcoming bureaucratic hurdles and complexities in foreign policy circles is vital to fostering genuine cooperation and mutual understanding.
As France grapples with its position in Africa, the continent stands united in its resolve to reclaim its autonomy and reject the legacy of exploitation and arrogance left by its former colonizers. The path to a new chapter in Franco-African relations will be paved with actions that demonstrate genuine respect and cooperation rather than empty promises of change.
