By: Hana Saada
ALGIERS- The Algerian National Navy’s Type 056 corvette El Moutassadi visited Mumbai, according to a tweet published by the Indian Ministry of Defense on March 16, 2023, and quoted by navyrecognition news website.
The Type 056 corvette, a class of warship that is currently in service with the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), has a displacement of 1,500 tons and measures 90 meters (300 ft) in length and 11.14 meters (36.5 ft) in beam. Its draft is 4 meters (13 ft).
The ship is powered by two SEMT Pielstick PA6-STC diesel motors, allowing it to reach a maximum speed of 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) with a range of 3,500 nautical miles (6,500 km; 4,000 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph). The crew consists of 78 personnel.
The corvette is equipped with a variety of sensors and processing systems, including a Type 360 air/surface search radar, a Type 347G fire control radar, a bow sonar, and a towed array and variable depth sonar (Type 056A).
For armament, the ship has a single AK-176 76 mm gun, two H/PJ-17 30 mm autocannons, two 2-cell YJ-83 anti-ship missiles amidships, an 8-cell FL-3000N SAM launcher, and two triple 324 mm torpedo tubes. Additionally, she has a helipad capable of accommodating one medium-lift helicopter, such as the Harbin Z-9.
Take a look into Algerian-Indian relationships:
Back in history, India had a close relationship with Algeria before its independence in 1962 when the diplomatic relationship was established. New Delhi supported and even hosted the Algerian Independence Movement represented by National Liberation Front (NLF).
Algeria and India maintain solid relations of fraternity and friendship drawn from a long common militant journey. Their Diplomatic relations were established in 1962, the year Algeria became independent from colonial rule from France.
Since then, relations between the two countries have been cordial. The two nations support each other on vital issues at bilateral and multilateral levels. Presidential visits have been consistently paid to further boost cooperation and coordination. As long as bilateral agreements are concerned, the following are some agreements inked by both sides:
1. Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement in January 2001 to avoid double taxation and prevent fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital with a view to promoting economic cooperation between the countries.
2. Phytosanitary Agreement signed in January 2001 to establish cooperation in the field of quarantine and protection of natural vegetation, to protect the cultures of their respective countries against diseases and destructive agents susceptible of being transported by products for consumption or re-production.
3. Veterinary Sanitation Protocol signed in January 2001 to enhance cooperation between the veterinary authorities of the two countries to facilitate commercial exchanges (import, export and transit) of the animals and animal based products and to preserve their respective territories from eventual epizootie, parasitic diseases of animals and zoonosis infections for human beings.
4. Air Service Agreement signed in 2000 to improve connectivity between the two countries.
5. Agreement between Press Trust of India and Algerian Press Service signed in October 2003 to promote cooperation and professional interaction between the two countries.
6. Agreement on Cooperation in Small and Medium-scale Enterprises signed in October 2003.
7. Cultural Exchange Programme signed in October 2003 to strengthen the cultural relations between the two countries.
8. MoU of Foreign Office Consultations was signed in October 2000.
Bilateral Assistance/Cooperation: The Government of India had committed an assistance of US$ 1 million as humanitarian assistance for the victims of the earthquake, which struck Algeria in May 2003.
Medicines worth half a million US dollars were handed over in April 2004 and the balance in the form of construction steel for the houses for the victims was handed over in October 2006. The Indian Space Agency launched the Algerian Satellite Alsat 2A into orbit in July 2010.
The Government of Algeria appreciated in writing, the support of India to remove Tipaza (a historical site about 100 kms from Algiers) from the danger list of the World Heritage Committee during the UNESCO meeting in August 2006.
Algeria supported the non-permanent membership of UNSC for India during 2010. For military cooperation, the Algerian defense personnel regularly participate in the courses in India every year. Both sides conducted, on August 29, 2021, joint naval exercises to enhance maritime cooperation. Stealth ship INS Tabar represented India along with Algerian naval ship ANS Ezager conducted the drills off the coast of Algeria.
Last August, the Indian Navy frontline frigate INS TABAR undertook a bilateral Passage Exercise (PASSEX) with Algerian Naval Force Ship EZZADJER. The joint exercise between INS TABAR and ANS EZZADJER included professional interactions, sharing of best practices, and communication drills at sea.
On another level, and under the Cultural Exchange Programme between the two countries, different cultural troupes from both countries were sent to participate in a range of cultural event, such as; the India-Africa Forum Summit held in New Delhi, Indian Painting Exhibition ‘Women by Women’, Deserts People Festival in Algeria, Algerian films in New Delhi, Tlemcen Cultural Capital of the Islamic World” etc…Besides, under the Indian Foreign Affairs Ministry’s initiative “Bharat – Ek Parichay – Sharing knowledge with the world”, Embassy of India in Algeria contributed, in 2018, various books on Indian art, culture and values to the Algiers University 1 and 2 libraries for use by students. This step aims at enhancing connection between both peoples and better understanding of India.
Economically, and more recently, State-owned company Sonatrach has inked a $1 billion contract with India’s Larsen & Toubro to build plants to produce 11 million cubic metres of gas per day. In this vein, the Algerian limited liability Company (LLC) LD Azouaou and Indian Group Mahindra Mahindra LTD sealed an agreement, in 2018, in the province of Tizi-Ouzou to create a joint venture to assemble farm tractors. Indian-Algerian cooperation covers different other spheres, including space. In 2016, Satich Dahwan Space Center’s lancher PSLV C-35 put into orbite 8 satellites including three Algerian ones Alsat-1B, Alsat-2B and Alsat-1N.In 2018, the governments of Algeria and India have inked a co-operation agreement in the fields of science, technology and space applications. The two parties sealed, in September 2006, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on co-operation in training. This cooperation enabled 20 Algerian engineers to attend Master’s degree courses in space applications and advanced training in space telecommunications and geo-information. This cooperation also assisted in the successful launch of Algerian satellites Alsat-2A on July 10, 2010, and Alsat-1B, Alsat-2B and Alsat-1N on Sept 26, 2016, and the participation of Algerian engineers in the satellite preparation and launch phases.
Regarding parliamentary relationship, “Algeria-India” parliamentary friendship group was installed, in Algiers, under the presidency of the vice-Speaker of the People’s National Assembly (APN), Boualem Bousmaha, in the presence of the president of the Commission for Foreign Affairs, cooperation and the community abroad, Abdelkader Abdellaoui as well as the-then Indian Ambassador in Algiers, Satbir Singh and a representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This installation is seen as an important space to realize closer rapprochement and cooperation with India, a friendly country, and to translate the ‘major interest granted by Algeria to parliamentary diplomacy as a vector of official one (diplomacy ). This approach is part of the reform project that the President of the Republic, Mr. Abdelmadjid Tebboune is working to concretize with a view to building a new Republic and a promising Algeria, faithful to its principles and commitments.
