Celebrating Algeria’s 61st Independence Day: A Reflection on Che Guevara’s Presence during the Inauguration Ceremony- Videos

BY: Hana Saada

ALGIERS- On the momentous occasion of Algeria’s 61st Independence Day, it is essential to revisit the historical significance of the country’s first anniversary of independence in 1963. Notably, among the distinguished guests present during the celebrations was the iconic figure and revolutionary, Ernesto Che Guevara.

Algeria’s Independence Day, observed annually on July 5th, marks the nation’s liberation from colonial rule, a pivotal moment in its history. As the country commemorates this significant milestone, it is imperative to reflect on the notable individuals who stood in solidarity with Algeria’ struggle for independence.

Che Guevara, a renowned leader, physician, and symbol of revolutionary movements across the world, graced Algeria with his presence during the inaugural festivities. Guevara’s participation in the celebration underscored the international solidarity and support for Algeria’s newly gained independence.

As an esteemed guest, Che Guevara’s presence in Algeria served as a testament to the country’s revolutionary spirit and the worldwide impact of its struggle for self-determination. Guevara’s commitment to fighting imperialism and championing the cause of oppressed peoples resonated deeply with the aspirations of Algeria’s newly independent nation.

During his visit, Che Guevara engaged in meaningful discussions with Algerian leaders and revolutionaries, sharing his experiences and insights into revolutionary warfare, social justice, and the establishment of a fair society. His presence offered inspiration and hope, further fueling Algeria’s determination to forge its own path and build a prosperous future.

Che Guevara’s attendance at the anniversary celebrations left an indelible mark on Algeria’s collective memory, becoming a symbol of friendship and solidarity between nations striving for liberation and progress. It showcased the interconnectedness of global struggles against oppression, colonialism, and imperialism.

In the present day, as Algeria commemorates its 61st Independence Day, the legacy of Che Guevara’s visit continues to inspire generations, reminding Algerians of the importance of unity, resilience, and unwavering commitment to the principles of freedom and justice.

Let us pay tribute to the historical significance of Che Guevara’s presence during the country’s first anniversary of independence. May this celebration serve as a reminder of the sacrifices made, the solidarity shown, and the continued journey toward progress and prosperity for the Algerian people.

The Unbreakable Bond Between Che Guevara and Algeria’s Revolution

In the annals of history, there are those who transcend their mortal existence and become immortal symbols of freedom and resistance. Among them stands a man whose name evokes admiration, reverence, and a call to action: Ernesto “Che” Guevara. Even in death, Che’s spirit continues to inspire a new generation to fight against injustice and oppression.

Renowned philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre once described Che Guevara as “the most perfect being in his time,” a testament to his exceptional character. Che’s indomitable spirit and unwavering commitment to justice breathed life into the hearts of revolutionaries and freedom fighters across Africa. His presence was deeply felt during the liberation struggles against colonial imperialism, which plagued many African nations.

Algeria, a nation hailed as the mother of revolutions, held a special place in Che’s heart. During the 1950s, when Algeria became a beacon of hope for those yearning for freedom, Che extended his support to their glorious revolution. His famous sermon delivered in Algeria in February 1965 resonated deeply within the collective memory of the Algerian people. In that speech, he shared his vision for leading third world countries toward development and combating new forms of colonialism.

Not only was Che a renowned physician and prolific writer—authoring the famous “Bolivia’s Diaries”—but he was also a valiant warrior and military strategist. He fearlessly embraced the battlefield, honing his skills in the art of warfare and lending his expertise to various liberation movements worldwide. Notably, he played a pivotal role in training African revolutionaries, including Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States.

As a staunch opponent of American imperialism, Che Guevara fearlessly confronted the formidable military might of the United States armed with nothing more than his ideals, a weapon, and a resolute heart. He firmly believed that struggle was the only path to liberation and self-determination, a conviction he voiced throughout his life: “Struggle is the only solution for those who fight to free themselves.”

Che held a deep admiration for free and defiant peoples, embodying the timeless values of humanity. Algeria, with its heroic struggle for independence, held a special place in his heart. The symbolic significance of Algeria as a beacon of freedom remains unparalleled. It serves as an inspiration to those engaged in the ongoing struggle against U.S. imperialism and the fight for justice around the world.

Unveiling the Humanity of a Legend: President Ahmed Ben Bella and “Che Guevara”

Ahmed Ben Bella, a key figure in the Algerian revolution, shared a deep friendship and camaraderie with Che Guevara. Their encounters shed light on the human side of the legendary figure, giving us a glimpse into the man who seemed to walk among the people, shaping a young Algeria emerging from the ashes of war. Their meetings, both in Cuba and Algeria, served to strengthen their bond as kindred spirits fighting for the same cause.

President Ahmed Ben Bella first met “Che Guevara” in Cuba towards the end of 1962. This meeting between Ben Bella and Guevara was repeated several times in Algeria during Ben Bella’s rule, which spanned from independence until June 1965. President Ben Bella once remarked about Guevara, “Thirty years ago, Che Guevara interrogated our consciences. Beyond time and space, the call resounds ‘Chi,’ and we must respond to him: Yes, only the revolution can make man an enlightened being… A light that we saw radiating from his naked body, lying in the far corners of Nunquazu through pictures revealed by newspapers and transmitted to the four regions of the world. The significance of his last look continues to influence us to the depths of our souls.”

During their encounters, Ahmed Ben Bella unveiled the secret of Guevara’s illness, asthma, which relentlessly sapped his physical strength but failed to diminish his unwavering resolve. As an Argentine-born revolutionary and the trusted right-hand man of Fidel Castro, Guevara served as the ambassador of a rebellious Cuba in Algeria. The noble ideas shared between the Algerian and Cuban revolutions fostered an allied friendship, with Guevara acting as its godfather. Cuba’ support for Algeria was historically evident during its crisis with Morocco in 1963. A year after Ben Bella’s visit to Cuba in 1962, a new era dawned—the historical alliance between Cuba and Algeria—marking an economic phenomenon with military cooperation as its primary goal. Guevara’s insightful and far-reaching vision of the post-revolutionary future, in a world governed by pragmatism and common interests, remained steadfast even after the cooperation agreement between the Soviet Union and the United States of America. This vision led Guevara to travel to Angola and the Congo, where he expressed his great admiration for the cultural richness of Africa, while remaining wary of the experiences of Marxist parties.

October 9, 1967, stands as the day that gave birth to the legendary figure of “Che Guevara.” President Ahmed Ben Bella spoke of that day, recalling how he and his wife clung to their connection with “Che” through a large picture adorning the prison walls, his gaze bearing witness to their lives.

Another image, a smaller one that they cut out from a magazine and carefully encased in plastic, became their constant companion during their travels. It held their dearest memories, nestled today in the embrace of their hometown, “Maghnia,” within the house of departed ancestors. This cherished image depicted Ernesto Che Guevara, lying down with his bare chest, his body ablaze with light—so much light and hope.

Thanks to Guevara’s aspirations, Algeria extended its assistance to armed revolutions in countries such as the Congo, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Guinea, Uganda, and Mali. Under Algeria’s initiative, a meeting was held in Cairo to outline a comprehensive plan, which unfortunately faltered after the assassination of Chief Patrice Lumumba, leader of the Congolese revolution. Guevara not only served as the ambassador of Cuba and the subjugated African countries in Algeria but also became a standard-bearer for the principles of the Algerian revolution, which championed the liberation of peoples as its paramount motto. Algeria cooperated with Guevara to the fullest extent possible to implement his struggle for the liberation of impoverished nations oppressed by savage Western imperialism.

Che Guevara’s legacy endures, immortalized as a symbol of freedom, revolution, and unwavering commitment to justice. His life’s work and indelible influence continue to guide and inspire those who dare to challenge oppression and fight for a better world. Che’ spirit lives on, forever reminding us that the flame of revolution burns within the hearts of the courageous and the free.