U.S. Stance on Regional Conflicts, Western Sahara Cause, Gaza Ongoing War, Collaborations with Algeria: A Conversation with Deputy Assistant Secretary Joshua Harris
BY: Hana Saada
ALGIERS- In an exclusive interview with Algeria Now (algeriemaintenant.dz) and the Algerian News Network, Joshua Harris, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, shared key insights on the United States’ diplomatic approach to regional conflicts and ongoing collaborations with Algeria. From addressing Western Sahara to the “Israeli”-Palestinian conflict, the interview provides a comprehensive exploration of U.S. perspectives and future engagements.
In this vein, Harris expressed his satisfaction with returning to Algeria, emphasizing the importance of addressing crucial regional issues.
Acknowledging the reemergence of armed conflict in Western Sahara, Harris underscored the U.S.’s dedication to finding a lasting political solution. He highlighted the need for a transparent and fair process that empowers the Sahrawi people to make informed decisions about their future.
Harris clarified that any initiative for resolution must emanate from the Sahrawi people themselves, emphasizing the U.S.’s commitment to the principles of self-determination. He recognized the sensitivity of the current regional dynamics, citing recent conflicts in the Middle East and the urgent humanitarian needs in Gaza.
The Deputy Assistant Secretary also emphasized the partnership between the U.S. and Algeria in addressing the Western Sahara issue. He commended Ambassador Aubin’s recent visit to refugee camps in Tindouf, showcasing the U.S.’s commitment as a significant contributor to refugee assistance.
Regarding the urgency for a political solution through the United Nations, Harris reiterated the collaborative efforts with Algerian partners. He stressed the pivotal role of the UN Security Council and emphasized the need for a feasible and achievable political resolution.
In response to questions about the evolving U.S. stance on Western Sahara, Harris affirmed the U.S.’s desire for a permanent solution that ensures the dignity of the Sahrawi people. He acknowledged the prolonged nature of the conflict and the unsuccessful attempts at resolution in the past. Harris expressed U.S. support for UN-led efforts and highlighted the urgency of finding political stability, especially in the aftermath of recent conflicts in the Middle East.
Responding to a question about Ambassador Aubin’s impact, Harris acknowledged her significant contributions and popularity in Algerian society before the Zionist offensive. He expressed regret over recent events and emphasized the U.S.’s rejection of violence against civilians. Harris affirmed ongoing collaboration with Algerian partners to find a definitive solution to the conflict.
Addressing concerns about U.S. bias during the Zionist offensive, Harris recognized the shocking nature of events on October 7. He emphasized the U.S.’s rejection of violence against civilians and reaffirmed a commitment to consult and work with partners for a lasting resolution within the framework of a two-state solution.
In response to a question about the Algerian support for the Sahrawi people’s self-determination, Harris acknowledged Algeria’s clear stance. He emphasized the urgency of a political solution and expressed concern about the military escalation since the breakdown of the ceasefire in 2020. Harris underlined the need to avoid further deterioration and highlighted the importance of a political process.
Regarding the UN Special Envoy Stéphane Dujarric, Harris discussed the limitations imposed by Morocco, preventing the mission from entering the occupied territories. He noted the international community’s strong support for Dujarric’s role and emphasized the U.S.’s focus on creating conditions conducive to a political process.
Harris acknowledged the Security Council’s endorsement of the political process, emphasizing the importance the U.S. places on the Western Sahara file. He praised the recent steps taken by the UN mission despite challenges, stating that the U.S. sees the mission’s daily contributions as crucial.
Deputy Assistant Secretary Harris Addresses Human Rights, Bilateral Relations, and Regional Cooperation
In response to inquiries, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Joshua Harris discussed the United States’ stance on human rights violations by Morocco in Western Sahara, emphasizing its significance within the national security framework. He highlighted the ongoing dialogue on global human rights issues and addressed concerns related to the Israeli offensive.
Harris acknowledged Algeria’s hosting of the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders, viewing it as a crucial step. He commended Algeria’s readiness for transparent discussions and stressed the importance of engaging with the UN to address areas of progress and attention in human rights. The U.S. aims to share insights and evaluations, fostering a stronger human rights landscape, both globally and in Algeria.
Regarding the nature of the U.S.-Algeria relationship, Harris affirmed Algeria as a partner, engaging in open dialogues on regional security, prosperity, and various mutual interests. He underlined the collaborative efforts, including strategic dialogues on Libyan elections and addressing security challenges in the Sahel. The recent military dialogue in Washington further demonstrated the comprehensive partnership between the two nations.
Harris expressed humility in human rights discussions, acknowledging challenges in the U.S. and emphasizing ongoing dialogue to address domestic concerns. He appreciated Algeria’s views, recognizing their contribution to the bilateral relationship. Despite occasional disagreements, Harris highlighted the genuine partnership and mutual learning between the U.S. and Algeria.
The Deputy Assistant Secretary concluded by expressing appreciation for Ambassador Aubin’s work in Algeria and the embassy’s daily efforts to facilitate open discussions, allowing both nations to better understand each other’s perspectives. The emphasis remains on fostering a stronger, more collaborative relationship in the face of pressing global and regional challenges.
U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary Discusses Regional Dynamics, “Israeli”-Palestinian Conflict, and Growing Relations with Algeria
In response to criticism regarding U.S. involvement in “Israeli” actions, Deputy Assistant Secretary Joshua Harris reiterated the U.S. commitment to ongoing discussions and diplomatic efforts in the region. He acknowledged the significance of ‘Israel”s behavior, emphasizing the need for protection of civilians and a cessation of forced displacement.
Harris clarified that the U.S. engages in continuous dialogues at all levels, expressing concerns to ‘Israel’ about its actions and stressing the importance of ‘Israel”s commitment to self-defense without causing harm to civilians. He highlighted core principles, including the importance of Palestinian autonomy in Gaza and the West Bank, the absence of occupation, and the prevention of attacks against “Israel”.
Addressing the funding aspect, Harris empathized with the tragic loss of lives, particularly those of innocent Palestinians, and asserted that the U.S. mourns every life lost. He emphasized the humanitarian perspective and denounced violence. Harris made it clear that “Israel”, in defending itself against what it terms terrorism, must adhere to ethical standards, protect civilians, and avoid forced displacement.
The Deputy Assistant Secretary acknowledged the need for a meaningful campaign strategy and emphasized that Palestinian civilians should not bear responsibility for the actions that unfolded in early October. Harris underscored the U.S. stance on the protection of civilians, denouncing any displacement of Palestinians and emphasizing the importance of diplomatic efforts to bring stability to the region.
U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary Tackles Growing U.S.-Algeria Relations
As long as USA relationship with Algeria is concerned, Harris emphasized the importance of ongoing discussions. He mentioned positive engagements, such as the recent visit of Minister of Foreign Affairs Ahmed Attaf to Washington. The Deputy Assistant Secretary expressed openness to a range of partnerships, including economic, defense, and trade collaborations. Harris emphasized the significance of addressing regional challenges together and commended Algeria’s role in these discussions.
In response to queries about proposed projects, like a land bridge from the UAE and Saudi Arabia to Jaffa, Harris underscored the complex nature of such developments, stating that details matter significantly. He highlighted contrasting visions in the region, with one emphasizing integration and economic cooperation and the other fueling chaos. Harris stressed the importance of choosing a path that fosters integration and collaboration amidst regional complexities.
In response to queries about the creation of a joint force to protect “Israeli” ships in the Red Sea from Houthi attacks, Deputy Assistant Secretary Joshua Harris emphasized the calculated nature of U.S. actions, expressing a commitment to preventing broader regional conflict. He highlighted concerns about external actors, particularly Iran, attempting to exploit the current situation to escalate tensions, as he claimed.
Future of Algeria-USA Relations
Concerning the future of U.S.-Algeria relations, Harris underscored a genuine commitment to their development. He acknowledged the immense topics requiring discussion, including challenges in the Sahel and Niger regions. Harris expressed respect for Algeria’s sovereignty, recognizing the country’s autonomy in deciding the nature of its relationships, whether political, in the energy sector, or defense cooperation.
Regarding defense collaboration, Harris affirmed U.S. openness to hearing Algeria’s defense needs and participating in conversations between their military forces. He emphasized the importance of the U.S. providing a persuasive framework, showcasing economic and trade cooperation, and acknowledged significant commercial collaborations, such as the partnership between Algerian Airlines and Boeing. Harris concluded by affirming that Algeria will decide on the nature of its relationships based on its national interests.
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